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1. How
can I find out if the government has
unclaimed money or property that may be
mine?
To determine
whether any unclaimed funds are being held
by the federal government, you must
determine the type of benefit or payment
that could be involved, the date on which
the payment was expected, and how the
payment should have been made. Given this
information, the agency responsible for
certifying any payment due should be able
to assist you in determining the current
status of any payment involved. The titles
and addresses for all federal agencies are
available in The United States Government
Manual (
http://www.gpoaccess.gov/gmanual/index.html)
which is available in most public
libraries.
2. I received a letter stating that
the Treasury Department may owe me money or
may be holding funds (or property) in my
name. The letter indicates
that I can receive this unclaimed property
if I pay a "finders" fee. Can these
companies help me?
Several companies, or locator services,
engaged in the business of identifying and
recovering unclaimed assets for profit,
acquire federal check issuance data from
various federal government agencies under
the provisions of the Freedom of
Information Act. The information requested
by these companies pertains to specific
check symbols, numbers and dollar amounts
identified on Treasury check cancellation
listings. These listings are not searchable
by personal identifiers, such as a person's
name or social security number. Personal
identifiers may, however, exist in federal
agencies' check issuance or cancellation
records. Using such personal identifiers,
if available, these locator services
attempt to locate the prospective
beneficiaries, or "payees," for
canceled/unpaid government checks and, on
their behalf, attempt to collect the
payment amounts from the federal agencies
that originally certified the payments. It
is important to note that these firms are
also involved in recovering unclaimed
property in the possession of state and
local government entities.
3. What happens with federal checks
that are returned undeliverable or cannot
be paid for one reason or another?
No non-federal agency can issue payments on
behalf of federal program agencies until
official certification of those payments is
received from the agencies. In those cases
when undeliverable, unnegotiable and/or
otherwise unpaid checks are returned to the
Treasury disbursing centers, the checks are
merely cancelled and the respective funds
return to the agencies that originally
certified the payments.
4. How does property get lost in
the first place?
Property often gets lost for numerous
reasons; change of address, change or jobs,
because of illness or upheaval. For
instance, my mother got sick. Like
many of us, she was urprepared and did not
have her accounts and insurance information
in order. Her illness as it
progressed made it difficult for her to
communicate. When she passed the family did
not know where to look for information
regarding her belongings. Over time
some things were found, however a lot may
still be missing. Recently I
discovered she had opened small bank
accounts all over the city. They ended up
"dormant"--which generally happens when no
business is transacted for three years or
more--and getting escheated, or turned
over, to the state. Situations like
this is not uncommon and is just one of
many scenarios on how property gets lost.
5. What is unclaimed
property?
Unclaimed property (sometimes referred to
as abandoned property) refers to accounts
in financial institutions and companies
that have had no activity generated or
contact with the owner for one year or a
longer period. Common forms of
unclaimed property include savings or
checking accounts, stocks, uncashed
dividends or payroll checks, refunds,
traveler’s checks, trust distributions,
unredeemed money orders or gift
certificates (in some states), insurance
payments or refunds and life insurance
policies, annuities, certificates of
deposit, customer overpayments, utility
security deposits, mineral royalty
payments, and contents of safe deposit
boxes.
6. How do states try to return this
money?
The state treasurers and other officials
who administer the unclaimed property
programs have developed many powerful and
effective methods to locate owners
including the use of websites,
cross-checking public data, staging
thousands of awareness events at state
fairs and even shopping malls, and
developing a national database. The methods
work as tens of millions of potential lost
owners inquire annually resulting in this
vital consumer protection program returning
money to people at a rate approaching two
billion dollars annually.
7. How do I begin my free
search?
Companies are required by law to send funds
from lost accounts to the state of the
owner’s last known address. That means you
could potentially have unclaimed property
in every state that you have resided. You
might want to begin your search on your
states unclaimed property online database,
or other Web sites endorsed by the National
Association of Unclaimed Property
Administrators (NAUPA). These sites
are free.
8. What is an Heir Locator?
Heir Locator or Asset Finder is a paid
professional finder, someone who is in the
business of trying to find and assist the
owners of unclaimed funds. In most States,
if you do choose to use a finder, a full
disclosure contract must be signed between
the fi
The USA Unclaimed
Money Guide answers
Frequently Asked
Questions
About Unclaimed Money, state money, unclaimed tax
money and unclaimed tax refunds
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